arteriola

Thân thiện

The arteriola carries oxygenated blood from the artery to the capillary network.

Definition

Noun: A very small artery that branches off from a larger artery and leads into a network of capillaries. Arterioles are a key part of the circulatory system, helping to regulate blood pressure and control blood flow into capillary beds.

Usage

The word "arteriola" (plural: arteriolae) is a technical, anatomical term. It is used almost exclusively in medical, biological, and physiological contexts to describe a specific type of blood vessel. The more common English term is arteriole.

Examples

• The arteriola constricted in response to the cold, reducing blood flow to the skin.
• Under the microscope, you can observe the arteriola branching into numerous capillaries.
• High blood pressure can cause damage to the walls of the arteriola.

Advanced Usage

• Arteriolar (adjective): Pertaining to or of the nature of an arteriole.
  • The patient showed signs of arteriolar thickening.

Variants and Related Words

• Arteriole: The standard and more frequently used English synonym for "arteriola."
• Artery: A larger, muscular blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
• Capillary: The tiny, thin-walled vessel where exchange of gases and nutrients occurs, into which an arteriole feeds.
• Venule: A very small vein that collects blood from capillaries.

Synonyms

• Arteriole
• Terminal artery
• Precapillary arteriole

Antonyms

• Venule: A small vein, which carries blood toward the heart, as opposed to an arteriole, which carries blood away from the heart.

Related Phrases / Compound Terms

• Arteriolar network: The interconnected system of arterioles in a tissue.
• Arteriolar dilation/constriction: The widening or narrowing of arterioles, a primary mechanism for regulating blood pressure.

Học thuật

Noun

1. one of the small thin-walled arteries that end in capillaries

Từ đồng nghĩa

• arteriole
• capillary artery