ataturk
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. Founder of modern Turkey: The surname of Mustafa Kemal, the revolutionary leader, military commander, and first President of the Republic of Turkey, renowned for his sweeping political, social, and cultural reforms that transformed the Ottoman Empire into a modern, secular nation-state.
Usage
- Ataturk is used as a proper noun, specifically a surname, and is almost always capitalized. It is used to refer to the historical figure and his legacy.
- Example: The principles of Ataturk continue to influence Turkish politics and society.
- Example: Many public squares in Turkey feature a statue of Ataturk.
Advanced Usage
- Kemalism: The ideology and reforms of Ataturk are collectively known as Kemalism ( in Turkish), which is based on six fundamental principles: republicanism, nationalism, populism, statism, secularism, and revolutionism/reformism.
- Example: Secularism, a core tenet of Kemalism, was rigorously implemented by Ataturk.
Variants and Related Words
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: The full name, with "Atatürk" being the surname bestowed by the Turkish Grand National Assembly in 1934, meaning "Father of the Turks."
- Kemal Pasha: A name used historically, particularly during the War of Independence, combining his given name "Kemal" with the honorary title "Pasha."
Synonyms
- Mustafa Kemal
- The Father of the Turks (This is the direct translation of "Atatürk" and is used as an honorary title, not a personal name substitute.)
Noun
- Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state (1881-1938)