auricula

/ə'rikjulə/

Thân thiện

The gardener carefully tends to a blooming auricula in a terracotta pot.

Definition

1. Noun (Anatomy):

   • A small, ear-shaped pouch or appendage projecting from the top front part of each atrium of the heart. It is also called an atrial appendage.

2. Noun (Botany):

   • A yellow-flowered primrose (Primula auricula) native to the Alps, commonly cultivated in gardens for its showy, often fragrant flowers.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Anatomy):

  • The surgeon carefully examined the left auricula of the heart.
  • Blood clots can sometimes form in the auricula.

• Noun (Botany):

  • She has a beautiful collection of auriculas in her rock garden.
  • The auricula is prized for its vibrant colors and distinctive "meal" on the leaves.

Advanced Usage

• The term is used in specialized scientific contexts (cardiology and botany). In anatomy, the plural is often auriculae.
  • The study focused on the embryological development of the auriculae.

Variants and Related Words

• Auricular (adjective): Pertaining to the ear or to an auricula.
  • Auricular morphology varies among different primrose species.
• Auriculate (adjective): Having ear-shaped parts or appendages.
  • The leaves are auriculate at the base.

Synonyms

• Anatomy: Atrial appendage, auricular appendage.
• Botany: Bear's ear (a common name for ).

Notes on Different Meanings

• The two primary meanings are distinct and belong to different fields (biology vs. botany). Context is essential to determine which is intended.
• The anatomical term derives from Latin , meaning "external ear" or "little ear," due to its shape. The plant name shares this etymological root, as the leaves were thought to resemble a bear's ear.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a pouch projecting from the top front of each atrium of the heart
2. yellow-flowered primrose native to Alps; commonly cultivated

Từ đồng nghĩa

• auricular appendage
• auricular appendix
• bear's ear
• Primula auricula