avant-garde
/'ævỴ:ɳ'gɑ:d/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Radically new or original: Describing works, ideas, or movements that are innovative, experimental, and ahead of their time, often challenging established norms, especially in the arts.
- Pioneering: Characterizing those who introduce new and unconventional methods or concepts.
Noun:
- A group of pioneers: A collective of artists, writers, or thinkers who create and promote radically new ideas and techniques, particularly in cultural fields.
- The innovative ideas or works themselves: The body of work or concepts produced by such a group.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- The director is known for her avant-garde film techniques.
- The gallery features an exhibition of avant-garde sculpture.
Noun:
- The artistic avant-garde often faces criticism from traditionalists.
- His music was influenced by the European avant-garde of the early 20th century.
Advanced Usage
"The avant-garde": Used with the definite article to refer collectively to the most innovative and experimental artists or thinkers in a particular field or era.
- The literary avant-garde in Paris during the 1920s was incredibly influential.
"Avant-gardism": (Noun) The principles, practices, or style of the avant-garde; the quality of being avant-garde.
- His work is characterized by a relentless avant-gardism.
Variants and Related Words
- Avant-gardist (Noun): A member or supporter of the avant-garde; an innovator.
- She is considered a leading avant-gardist in contemporary dance.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Innovative, experimental, pioneering, groundbreaking, radical, cutting-edge.
- Noun: Vanguard, innovators, pioneers, trailblazers.
Related Phrases
- "At the avant-garde of": Being at the forefront or leading edge of a development.
- The institute is at the avant-garde of genetic research.
Related Idioms
- "Push the avant-garde": To extend the boundaries of what is considered innovative or experimental. (Note: This is a less common, constructed phrase based on the idiom "push the envelope".)
- The new composer's work continues to push the avant-garde in classical music.
Adjective
- radically new or original
- an avant-garde theater piece
Noun
- any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)