azotemic

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Word: Azotemic

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: The word "azotemic" describes a condition where there is an excess of nitrogenous waste products in the urine. This usually happens when the kidneys are not working properly, which is known as kidney insufficiency.

Simple Explanation:

Imagine our body is like a factory that produces waste. The kidneys are the workers that help remove this waste. When the kidneys are tired or not working well, waste products, especially nitrogen, build up in the body and can be found in the urine. When this happens, we say a person is "azotemic."

Usage Instructions:

• "Azotemic" is usually used in medical contexts, so it's not a common word in everyday conversation.
• You might hear it in discussions about health, especially concerning kidney diseases.

Example Sentence:

• "The doctor diagnosed the patient as azotemic, indicating that their kidneys were not filtering waste properly."

Advanced Usage:

In medical literature, "azotemia" (the noun form) is often discussed in relation to various stages or types, such as prerenal azotemia (caused by decreased blood flow to the kidneys) or postrenal azotemia (caused by obstruction of urine flow).

Word Variants:

• Noun: Azotemia (the condition of having excess nitrogenous waste).
• Adverb: Azotemically (in a manner related to azotemia).

Different Meanings:

In general usage, "azotemic" specifically refers to the medical condition related to kidney function and nitrogen waste. It does not have other meanings outside of this context.

Synonyms:

• Uremic: This term also refers to a condition involving waste products in the blood but is more commonly associated with severe kidney failure.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs that include the word "azotemic," as it is a specialized medical term.

Summary:

"Azotemic" is a medical term used to describe a condition related to excess nitrogen waste in urine due to poor kidney function.

Academic

Adjective

1. of or involving excess nitrogenous waste products in the urine (usually due to kidney insufficiency)

Synonyms

• uremic
• uraemic