azotemic
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective: Relating to or characterized by the presence of abnormally high levels of nitrogenous waste compounds (such as urea) in the blood, typically as a result of impaired kidney function.
Usage
The adjective azotemic is used in a medical context to describe a pathological condition or state. It modifies nouns related to the condition, its causes, or its effects. * The patient was diagnosed with azotemic renal failure. * Azotemic symptoms often include fatigue and nausea. * The lab results confirmed an azotemic state.
Advanced Usage
- Azotemic encephalopathy: A neurological syndrome (disturbance of brain function) caused by the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes in the blood.
- The patient's confusion was attributed to azotemic encephalopathy.
- Pre-azotemic: Describing the stage before the detectable accumulation of nitrogenous wastes in the blood.
- Monitoring is crucial even in the pre-azotemic phase of chronic kidney disease.
Variants and Related Words
- Azotemia (noun): The medical condition itself; the abnormal elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and other nitrogenous waste products.
- The doctor was concerned about the patient's worsening azotemia.
- Uremic (adjective): A closely related term often used synonymously with azotemic, but it more specifically implies the clinical syndrome and symptoms caused by severe kidney failure and the buildup of toxins, not just nitrogenous wastes.
- Uremic pericarditis is a serious complication.
Synonyms
- Uremic (in many clinical contexts)
- Nitrogen-retentive (descriptive, less common)
Different Meanings
The term azotemic has a single, specific meaning in medical terminology related to kidney function and blood chemistry. It does not have general or colloquial meanings.
Notes on Usage
Azotemic is a technical term used almost exclusively by healthcare professionals (doctors, nurses, medical technicians). It is not used in everyday conversation. The condition it describes is a sign of underlying kidney dysfunction.
Adjective
- of or involving excess nitrogenous waste products in the urine (usually due to kidney insufficiency)