bọt bèo
Definitions
- Noun:
- Froth, foam, bubbles: Refers to the light, airy mass of small bubbles formed on the surface of a liquid, especially water. It is often used literally.
- Something trivial, insignificant, or ephemeral: Used metaphorically to describe things that are worthless, fleeting, or of little substance and importance, easily disappearing or being destroyed.
Usage Examples
Literal meaning (foam, bubbles):
- Sóng đánh tạo ra nhiều bọt bèo trên mặt biển. (The waves crashing created a lot of foam on the sea surface.)
- Cốc bia này có quá nhiều bọt bèo. (This glass of beer has too much froth.)
Metaphorical meaning (trivial, ephemeral):
- Đối với anh ấy, tiền bạc chỉ là thứ bọt bèo. (To him, money is just something trivial/ephemeral.)
- Những lời hứa bọt bèo ấy chẳng có giá trị gì. (Those empty promises are worthless.)
Advanced Usage
"coi như bọt bèo" / "xem như bọt bèo": To regard/consider something as worthless or insignificant.
- Anh ta coi mọi lời chỉ trích như bọt bèo. (He considers all criticism as insignificant.)
"cuộc đời bọt bèo": A fleeting/transient/ephemeral life.
- Triết lý đó nói về cuộc đời bọt bèo của con người. (That philosophy speaks of the transient nature of human life.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bèo bọt: This is a common variant with the same meaning and usage as "bọt bèo". It emphasizes the combined concept of triviality and ephemerality.
- Công sức của chúng tôi đâu phải là thứ bèo bọt. (Our efforts are not something trivial.)
Synonyms
- Phù du (n): Mayfly; used metaphorically for something extremely short-lived and ephemeral.
- Vô giá trị (adj): Worthless, valueless.
- Nhất thời (adj): Temporary, transient.
Related Idioms
- "Bèo dạt mây trôi": Literally "duckweed drifts, clouds float"; used to describe a precarious, rootless, and uncertain life, drifting without control. This idiom shares the metaphorical sense of instability and lack of substance found in "bọt bèo".
- Sau chiến tranh, cuộc sống của họ như bèo dạt mây trôi. (After the war, their life was precarious and rootless.)