Definition

Noun 1. A Canaanite and Phoenician fertility and nature god: In ancient Semitic religions, Baal was a major deity associated with storms, rain, and fertility, crucial for agriculture. He was often considered a rival to the Hebrew God Yahweh. 2. A false god or idol: In the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), "Baal" is used generically to represent any foreign deity or idol worshipped instead of Yahweh, symbolizing idolatry and spiritual unfaithfulness.

Usage Examples

• As a specific deity:
  • The ancient city of Ugarit contained many texts describing the myths of Baal.
  • Farmers prayed to Baal for rain and a good harvest.
• As a generic term for idolatry:
  • The prophets condemned the worship of Baal.
  • The people were led astray and began to serve Baal.

Advanced Usage

• "Baals" (plural): Often used in the plural to refer to the various local manifestations or statues of this deity worshipped in different regions.
  • The Israelites built altars to the Baals on every high hill.

Variants and Related Words

• Baalim: An archaic plural form of Baal, found in older English texts, particularly biblical translations.
• Baal-zebub: A Philistine god, later transformed in Christian tradition into Beelzebub, a name for the devil.
• Baal worship: The practice of worshipping Baal.

Synonyms

• False god
• Idol
• Pagan deity

Notes on Meaning

The meaning of "Baal" depends heavily on context: 1. In historical and archaeological contexts, it refers to a specific ancient Semitic deity. 2. In biblical and religious contexts, it primarily carries a negative connotation, representing any false god or the practice of idolatry opposed to monotheistic worship.

Noun

1. any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god