bacteriemia

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bacteriemia

A doctor examines a blood sample under a microscope to check for bacteriemia.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood: A medical condition where bacteria are found in the bloodstream for a short period. It is often a sign of an infection that has spread from another site in the body.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The patient's fever and chills were symptoms of bacteriemia.
    • A blood culture confirmed the diagnosis of bacteriemia.
    • Bacteriemia can sometimes lead to more serious conditions like sepsis if not treated promptly.
Advanced Usage
  • "Asymptomatic bacteriemia": The presence of bacteria in the blood without causing noticeable symptoms.

    • The elderly patient had asymptomatic bacteriemia discovered during a routine checkup.
  • "Transient bacteriemia": A brief, often self-resolving, presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, commonly occurring after certain dental or medical procedures.

    • Transient bacteriemia is a known risk following a tooth extraction.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bacteremia (noun): An alternative, more common spelling of "bacteriemia" with the same meaning.

    • The terms bacteremia and bacteriemia are used interchangeably in medical literature.
  • Septicemia (noun): A serious, systemic illness associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. This is a more severe condition than simple bacteriemia.

    • Untreated bacteriemia can progress to septicemia.
Synonyms
  • Bloodstream infection: A general term for an infection where pathogens are present in the blood.
  • Bacterial invasion of the blood: A descriptive phrase for bacteriemia.
Related Phrases
  • "Culture-positive bacteriemia": Bacteriemia confirmed by laboratory growth of bacteria from a blood sample.

    • The doctor ordered tests to check for culture-positive bacteriemia.
  • "Clear the bacteriemia": To successfully treat the condition so bacteria are no longer present in the blood.

    • The antibiotics helped clear the bacteriemia within 48 hours.
bacteriemia

A doctor examines a blood sample under a microscope to check for bacteriemia.

Noun
  1. transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood

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