bacteriostatic

Thân thiện

A scientist adds a bacteriostatic agent to a petri dish.

Definition

1. Adjective: Of, relating to, or causing bacteriostasis. This means it describes something that inhibits or slows the growth and reproduction of bacteria, without necessarily killing them.

Usage

• General Use: Used primarily in medical, pharmaceutical, and microbiological contexts to describe agents, treatments, or conditions that suppress bacterial multiplication.
• Key Distinction: A agent is often contrasted with a one, which kills bacteria outright. The effectiveness of a bacteriostatic agent often depends on the host's immune system to clear the inhibited bacteria.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The antibiotic prescribed is bacteriostatic, so it will stop the bacteria from multiplying while your body fights the infection.
  • Silver nanoparticles can have a bacteriostatic effect on certain materials, making them useful for coatings.
  • The laboratory tested the compound for its bacteriostatic properties against common pathogens.

Advanced Usage

• "Bacteriostatic activity": Refers to the measurable ability of a substance to inhibit bacterial growth.
  • The study focused on the bacteriostatic activity of the new herbal extract.
• "Bacteriostatic agent": A specific substance, like an antibiotic or preservative, that causes bacteriostasis.
  • Tetracycline is a classic example of a bacteriostatic agent.

Variants and Related Words

• Bacteriostasis (n): The condition or process of inhibited bacterial growth.
  • The bacteriostasis observed in the culture was due to the low temperature.
• Bactericidal (adj): Causing the death of bacteria. (This is a related but distinct concept).

Synonyms

• Growth-inhibiting (specifically for bacteria)
• Microbiostatic (broader, can apply to other microorganisms like fungi)

Antonyms

• Bactericidal: Killing bacteria.
• Bacteriopromotive: Promoting bacterial growth.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to or causing bacteriostasis