barium peroxide
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Definition
- Noun:
- A white toxic powder obtained by heating barium oxide in air: "Barium peroxide" is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula BaO₂. It appears as a white or grayish-white powder and is a powerful oxidizing agent.
Usage
- As a compound noun: The term "barium peroxide" functions as a single, specific noun referring to the chemical substance. It is typically used in scientific, industrial, or technical contexts.
- Barium peroxide is used in the manufacture of hydrogen peroxide and as a bleaching agent.
- The laboratory stored the barium peroxide in a sealed container due to its reactive nature.
Examples
- Noun:
- The chemical reaction required the addition of barium peroxide.
- Barium peroxide decomposes when heated, releasing oxygen.
Advanced Usage
- In chemical equations: "Barium peroxide" is represented by its chemical formula, BaO₂, in equations and scientific literature.
- The synthesis involved the controlled oxidation of barium oxide to form barium peroxide (BaO₂).
Variants and Related Words
- Barium oxide (BaO): The precursor compound from which barium peroxide is formed by heating in air.
- Barium dioxide: An alternative, though less common, name for barium peroxide.
Synonyms
- Barium dioxide: A direct synonym for the same chemical compound.
Notes on Usage
- Technical term: "Barium peroxide" is a specialized term. It is not used in everyday conversation but is specific to chemistry and related industrial processes.
- Safety context: Due to its toxic and oxidizing properties, the term is often used alongside safety warnings or handling instructions.
- Proper personal protective equipment must be worn when handling barium peroxide.
Noun
- a white toxic powder obtained by heating barium oxide in air