base-spirited

A soldier shows base-spirited behavior by hiding from the battle.

Definition

Adjective:
- Having a mean, cowardly, or ignoble character: "base-spirited" describes a person who lacks moral courage, dignity, or honorable principles, often acting in a low, petty, or servile manner.
- Characterized by a lack of nobility or generosity: This term implies a spirit that is debased, craven, or morally contemptible, typically in behavior or attitude.

Usage Examples

Advanced Usage

"base-spirited" as a literary or formal descriptor: Often used in older or more rhetorical English to condemn someone's lack of honor or bravery.
- A base-spirited man will betray his friends for personal gain. (A morally low person will act dishonorably for selfish reasons.)

Variants and Related Words

Base-spiritedness (noun): The quality or state of being base-spirited.
- His base-spiritedness was evident in his refusal to help the needy. (His mean and cowardly nature was clear.)
Base (adj): morally low; without dignity or worth.
- A base act of betrayal. (A low, dishonorable action.)
Spirited (adj): full of energy, courage, or liveliness (used positively, contrasting with "base-spirited").
- A spirited debate. (An energetic and courageous discussion.)

Synonyms

Mean-spirited: having a petty, unkind, or ignoble nature.
Cowardly: lacking courage to face danger or difficulty.
Ignoble: not honorable in character or purpose.
Servile: excessively willing to serve or please others, showing a lack of self-respect.

Antonyms (for clarity)

Noble: having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles.
Courageous: not deterred by danger or pain; brave.
Magnanimous: generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.

Related Idioms

"To have a base spirit": to possess a low or cowardly disposition.
- He has a base spirit — he would never risk his comfort for justice. (He is inherently mean and cowardly.)