bastinado
/,bæsti'neidou/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A form of punishment or torture: This refers to the act of beating the soles of a person's feet with a stick, cane, or similar instrument.
- The instrument used for such a beating: This can also refer to the specific club, cudgel, or stick used to administer the beating.
Verb:
- To inflict a bastinado: This means to beat someone, specifically on the soles of their feet, as a method of punishment or torture.
Examples of Usage
Noun (Punishment):
- The prisoner was subjected to the bastinado as an interrogation method.
- Historical accounts describe the bastinado as a common punishment in some regions.
Noun (Instrument):
- The guard picked up the heavy bastinado.
- The weapon was a simple wooden bastinado.
Verb:
- The captors threatened to bastinado the spy if he did not talk.
- It was a cruel practice to bastinado offenders in the public square.
Advanced Usage
- Historical/Legal Context: The term is almost exclusively used in historical, legal, or descriptive contexts concerning corporal punishment, interrogation, or torture. It is not used in everyday modern conversation.
- The treaty sought to ban archaic punishments like the bastinado.
Variants and Related Words
- Bastinade: An alternative, less common spelling for the noun and verb forms.
- Falanga: A modern term for a similar form of torture involving beating the feet, often used in political contexts.
Synonyms
- Flogging (specifically when referring to a beating, though not limited to the feet).
- Caning (specifically with a cane, though not limited to the feet).
- Cudgeling (beating with a short, thick stick).
Related Phrases
- To administer the bastinado: A formal phrase meaning to carry out this punishment.
- The sentence was to administer the bastinado twenty times.
- To be under the bastinado: A phrase describing the state of receiving this punishment.
- The victim was under the bastinado for what seemed like an eternity.
Noun
- a form of torture in which the soles of the feet are beaten with whips or cudgels
- a cudgel used to give someone a beating on the soles of the feet
Verb
- beat somebody on the soles of the feet