bilge keel

Thân thiện

The ship's bilge keels help stabilize it in rough seas.

Definition

Noun: - A bilge keel is one of two long, narrow, fin-like structures attached lengthwise to the outer hull of a ship, specifically along the bilge (the curved part where the bottom meets the side). Its primary function is to reduce the ship's rolling motion in the water.

Usage

• The term is used specifically in naval architecture and maritime contexts to describe a ship's stabilizing feature.
• It is a countable noun, typically used in the plural form "bilge keels" as ships usually have a pair.

Examples

• The old sailing vessel was fitted with new bilge keels to improve its stability in rough seas.
• During the inspection, the engineer noted that the bilge keel on the port side had sustained minor damage.
• Adding bilge keels is a common method to decrease a ship's tendency to roll without significantly affecting its speed.

Advanced Usage

• Technical Specification: In design specifications, the size, shape, and placement of the bilge keels are calculated based on the ship's hull form and intended service to optimize their damping effect.
• Comparative Analysis: The effectiveness of bilge keels is often compared to other roll stabilization systems like anti-roll tanks or fins.

Variants and Related Words

• Stabilizer fin: A more general term for fins used to stabilize vessels, which can include active fin stabilizers as well as passive bilge keels.
• Roll damping device: A broad category of equipment that includes bilge keels.

Synonyms

• Roll chock (less common)
• Stabilizing fin (in a general sense)

Antonyms

• There are no direct antonyms, but one could contrast it with features that rolling or instability.

Notes

• Bilge keels are passive devices; they work by creating hydrodynamic resistance when the ship rolls, converting the rolling energy into drag.
• Unlike a central keel, which provides primary stability and resists sideways drift, bilge keels are specifically for damping roll motion. They are not designed for structural strength or to prevent leeway.

Học thuật

Noun

1. either of two lengthwise fins attached along the outside of a ship's bilge; reduces rolling