biophysics
/'baiou'fiziks/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physics to understand biological systems and processes: Biophysics is a field of study that uses physical principles to explain biological phenomena at various scales, from molecules and cells to organisms and ecosystems.
Usage
- As a singular noun (often treated as singular in construction): Biophysics is a rapidly advancing field that bridges biology and physics.
- Common contexts: Scientific research, academic study, medical applications, and technological development in areas like medical imaging, molecular biology, and neuroscience.
Examples
- Noun:
- She decided to major in biophysics to study the physical forces within living cells.
- The development of MRI technology is a significant achievement in biophysics.
- His research in biophysics focuses on protein folding and molecular dynamics.
Advanced Usage
- "The biophysics of...": Used to specify the physical principles governing a particular biological subject.
- The biophysics of hearing involves understanding how sound waves are mechanically transduced into neural signals.
Variants and Related Words
- Biophysical (adj): Pertaining to biophysics.
- The team conducted a biophysical analysis of the cell membrane.
- Biophysicist (n): A scientist who specializes in biophysics.
- The Nobel laureate was a renowned biophysicist.
Synonyms
- Physical biology: A closely related term sometimes used interchangeably, emphasizing the biological systems studied through physical laws.
- Biological physics: Another term highlighting the application of physics to biological questions.
Related Phrases
- Molecular biophysics: A subfield focusing on the physical principles of biomolecules like DNA and proteins.
- His work in molecular biophysics helped elucidate the structure of enzymes.
- Medical biophysics: The application of biophysical principles to medicine, often in diagnostics and therapy.
- The department of medical biophysics develops new imaging techniques for cancer detection.
Noun
- physics as applied to biological problems