black and white

/'blækənd'wait/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
black and white

The old photograph was in black and white.

Definition

  1. Adjective:

    • Not having or not capable of producing colors: Describes images, film, or displays that use only shades of gray, from black to white, rather than colors.
    • Involving a clear distinction between opposing elements, without intermediate positions: Describes a simplistic, absolute view that sees things as either good or bad, right or wrong, with no ambiguity.

  2. Noun:

    • A black-and-white photograph, film, or image: A picture or movie produced in monochrome.
    • Written or printed form: The concrete, official form of communication, such as text on paper or a document.
Usage Examples

  • Adjective:

    • My grandparents watched a black and white television. (Describes a non-color TV.)
    • He sees the world in black and white terms, with no room for compromise. (Describes an absolute, non-nuanced viewpoint.)

  • Noun:

    • The historical archives contain many black and whites of the city. (Refers to monochrome photographs.)
    • I need to see the contract in black and white before I agree. (Refers to the official written form.)
Advanced Usage
  • "In black and white": This phrase is commonly used to emphasize that something is official, explicit, and documented.
    • The rules are stated in black and white in the employee handbook.
  • Describing moral or ideological clarity:
    • The film presents a black-and-white morality tale where the hero is purely good and the villain is purely evil.
Variants and Related Words
  • Black-and-white (hyphenated form): Often used as an adjective before a noun (e.g., a black-and-white movie).
  • Monochrome (adj/n): A more technical synonym for a black-and-white image or display.
  • Grayscale (adj/n): Often used in digital contexts to describe an image using shades of gray.
Synonyms
  • Adjective (for images): Monochrome, grayscale.
  • Adjective (for viewpoints): Absolute, dichotomous, clear-cut, uncompromising.
  • Noun (for documents): Writing, print, hard copy.
Related Phrases
  • Put something in black and white: To write or print something officially.
    • Please put your proposal in black and white so we can review it properly.
  • See things in black and white: To have a simplistic, all-or-nothing perspective.
    • As a judge, you can't afford to see things in black and white; you must consider the nuances.
Related Idioms
  • Black and white: Used to describe a straightforward situation with a clear right and wrong.
    • This isn't a black and white issue; there are many factors to consider.
  • In black and white: Emphasizes the certainty and permanence of written evidence.
    • There it is, in black and white—your signature is on the document.
black and white

The old photograph was in black and white.

Adjective
  1. not having or not capable of producing colors
    • black-and-white film
    • a black-and-white TV
    • the movie was in black and white
Noun
  1. a black-and-white photograph or slide
  2. communication by means of written symbols (either printed or handwritten)

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