block off
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To make an area or passage inaccessible by placing a barrier or obstacle. To physically prevent movement or access through a space.
- To isolate or separate an area from its surroundings. To close or seal a section, often for safety, security, or control.
Usage
The verb "block off" is used with a direct object (the area being closed). It describes a deliberate action to close access. - It is commonly used in contexts like traffic management, construction, crime scenes, and event security. - The phrasal verb often implies a temporary or purposeful closure.
Examples
- Verb:
- The police will block off the street for the marathon.
- We need to block off the old fireplace to stop the draft.
- Construction crews have blocked off the entire sidewalk.
Advanced Usage
- "to be blocked off": The passive form describes the state of an area being closed.
- The downtown area was blocked off after the parade.
- Used figuratively to mean isolating something mentally or emotionally.
- After the argument, she completely blocked off her feelings.
Variants and Related Words
- Blockade (n/v): An official action to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving a place; to set up such a barrier.
- The navy established a blockade of the port.
- Barricade (n/v): A temporary barrier for defense or obstruction; to block or defend with such a barrier.
- Protesters barricaded the entrance to the building.
Synonyms
- Seal off: To close something securely so nothing can pass through.
- Cordon off: To prevent access to an area by surrounding it, especially with a line of police or tape.
- Close off: To stop people from entering a place or using a path.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Shut off: To stop the flow or operation of something (e.g., water, power, a road).
- They shut off the water main to repair the leak.
- Cut off: To disconnect or isolate. Can be used for roads, supplies, or communication.
- The flood cut off several villages from the main town.
Related Idioms
- No idiom directly uses "block off." The action is typically described literally.
Verb
- block off the passage through
- We shut off the valve
- render unsuitable for passage
- block the way
- barricade the streets
- stop the busy road
- obstruct access to