blunderbuss
/'blʌndəbʌs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A historical firearm: A short gun with a wide barrel that flares at the muzzle, used from the 17th to the 19th centuries. It was typically loaded with multiple pellets or shot, making it effective at close range without precise aiming. 2. A clumsy, careless, or insensitive person: (Informal, chiefly US) A person who acts in a blundering, tactless, or reckless manner.
Usage and Examples
- Noun (Historical firearm):
- The museum displayed a 17th-century blunderbuss next to a collection of pistols.
- The stagecoach guard leveled his blunderbuss at the approaching highwaymen.
- Noun (Clumsy person):
- Don't let him handle the negotiations; he's a diplomatic blunderbuss.
- She apologized for her blunderbuss of a brother who always says the wrong thing.
Advanced Usage
- Metaphorical use: The term is often used metaphorically to describe actions, policies, or statements that are crude, indiscriminate, or lack finesse.
- The new marketing campaign was a blunderbuss approach that failed to target any specific demographic.
Variants and Related Words
- Blunderbuss as a noun has no direct verb or adjective form. Its meaning is connected to the verb blunder (to make a stupid or careless mistake).
- Musket: A general term for a muzzle-loaded long gun used before the rifle.
- Shotgun: A modern firearm with some conceptual similarity (firing multiple projectiles), but the blunderbuss is its historical antecedent.
Synonyms
- For the firearm: musket, arquebus (an earlier type), fowling piece.
- For the person: bumbler, oaf, klutz, bull in a china shop.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- Like a blunderbuss: Used to describe an action that is overly broad, indiscriminate, or clumsy in its effect.
- He criticized the entire department like a blunderbuss, offending everyone instead of addressing the specific issue.
Noun
- a short musket of wide bore with a flared muzzle