briefcase
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A flat, rectangular container, typically made of leather, fabric, or hard plastic, with a handle and often a hinged or zippered opening, used for carrying documents, papers, files, or books.
Usage
A briefcase is a portable case designed for carrying work-related documents and small items. It is commonly associated with business professionals, lawyers, and office workers. It is carried by hand using its handle.
Examples
- The lawyer arrived at the courthouse carrying a black leather briefcase.
- She packed her laptop and the contract into her briefcase before the meeting.
- He forgot his briefcase on the train, which contained important files.
Advanced Usage
- "To live out of a briefcase": An idiom describing a person, often a business traveler or consultant, who travels so frequently that their briefcase contains most of their immediate work essentials, symbolizing a transient lifestyle.
- As a management consultant, he practically lived out of his briefcase, flying to a different city every week.
Variants and Related Words
- Attaché case: A specific, often rigid and box-like type of briefcase, traditionally used by diplomats (attachés).
- Portfolio: A large, flat case for carrying loose papers, drawings, or maps, sometimes used similarly to a briefcase but often without a handle or with a strap.
- Messenger bag: A soft-sided bag worn over the shoulder, often used as a more casual alternative to a briefcase for carrying similar items.
Synonyms
- Case
- Document case
- Attaché case (specific type)
Antonyms
- Backpack (a bag carried on the back, typically with two straps)
- Suitcase (a larger case for carrying clothes and personal belongings, usually for travel)
Related Phrases
- "Briefcase warrior": (Informal, sometimes derogatory) A person, often in management or consulting, who is seen as more focused on paperwork, presentations, and corporate strategy than on hands-on operations or frontline work.
Noun
- a case with a handle; for carrying papers or files or books