broadcloth

/'brɔ:dklɔθ/

Thân thiện

A tailor carefully cuts a piece of blue broadcloth on a worktable.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A high-quality, densely woven fabric, typically of wool, cotton, or silk, with a smooth, lustrous finish: Broadcloth is characterized by its fine texture and plain weave, often used for formal or high-quality garments.
   • A specific type of woolen fabric with a velvety nap: Historically, broadcloth referred to a high-quality woolen fabric that was fulled and then sheared to create a smooth, dense surface.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • He wore a tailored suit made of fine wool broadcloth.
  • The classic dress shirt was crafted from premium cotton broadcloth.
  • Historically, broadcloth was a major export product of medieval England.

Advanced Usage

• "Broadcloth" as a historical textile: In historical and economic contexts, "broadcloth" specifically refers to a high-quality, fulled woolen fabric that was a staple of medieval European trade.
  • The wealth of many Flemish cities was built on the production of broadcloth.

Variants and Related Words

• Broadcloths (n, plural): The plural form, referring to multiple types or pieces of this fabric.
  • The merchant's shop sold various broadcloths from different regions.

Synonyms

• Poplin (n): A similar fine, plain-woven fabric, often of cotton, with a slight crosswise rib.
• Twill (n): A fabric woven with a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs, differing in weave structure from broadcloth.

Different Meanings

• Modern vs. Historical: In modern usage, "broadcloth" commonly refers to a fine, plain-weave fabric, especially for shirts. Its historical meaning is more specific to a luxurious, finished woolen fabric. The meaning is often inferred from context (e.g., "medieval broadcloth" vs. "cotton broadcloth").

Học thuật

Noun

1. a closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib
2. a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish