brougham

/'bru:əm/

Thân thiện

A gentleman rides in a brougham through the city park.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A light, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage: A "brougham" is a closed carriage with an open driver's seat at the front, historically pulled by a single horse.
   • A type of automobile body style: In automotive history, a "brougham" refers to a sedan or closed car where the driver's compartment is open or separately enclosed from the rear passenger cabin.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The Victorian gentleman arrived at the party in his elegant brougham.
  • Early automobile manufacturers offered a brougham model, which mimicked the design of the horse-drawn carriage.

Advanced Usage

• "Brougham" as a historical term: The word is primarily used in historical or antique contexts to describe 19th and early 20th-century transportation.
  • The museum's collection features a perfectly restored 1890s brougham.

Variants and Related Words

• Brougham (automotive): A car body style, typically a luxury sedan.
  • The 1928 Rolls-Royce Phantom I was available as a brougham.

Synonyms

• Carriage: A general term for a horse-drawn vehicle.
• Coach: A larger, often more ornate horse-drawn carriage.
• Sedan: A closed automobile for passengers (for the automotive meaning).

Notes on Meaning

• The term originates from Lord Brougham, a 19th-century British statesman who popularized this carriage design. Its use for automobiles is anachronistic and describes a specific, now obsolete, body style. The word is rarely used in contemporary language outside of historical discussion.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a sedan that has no roof over the driver's seat
2. light carriage; pulled by a single horse