burn up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive or intransitive):
- To be completely consumed or destroyed by fire: To burn until nothing remains.
- To use up or deplete (energy, calories, resources): To expend something completely, often through vigorous activity.
- To burn or shine brightly and intensely: To emit a strong, often sudden, light or heat.
Usage and Examples
To be consumed by fire:
- The spacecraft will burn up upon re-entering the Earth's atmosphere.
- We watched the entire stack of old letters burn up in the fireplace.
To use up energy:
- That intense workout really burned up a lot of calories.
- The old air conditioner burns up too much electricity.
To burn brightly:
- The meteor burned up in a brilliant flash across the night sky.
- The coals burned up as we added more wood to the fire.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "to burn up with anger/jealousy": To be filled with a very strong, consuming emotion.
- He was burning up with jealousy when he saw his rival succeed.
- Often implies a process of complete consumption or a high-intensity event, rather than a slow or partial burn.
Variants and Related Words
- Burn down (phrasal verb): To be destroyed by fire, typically referring to a structure (e.g., ). "Burn up" emphasizes the material being consumed; "burn down" emphasizes the structure collapsing.
- Burn off (phrasal verb): To remove or get rid of something by burning, or to use energy through exercise (e.g., ).
- Combust (verb): A more technical synonym for catch fire or burn.
- Incinerate (verb): To destroy something, especially waste material, by burning it to ashes.
Synonyms
- Consume: To use up or destroy, especially by fire.
- Devorate: To eat up or consume destructively (often used figuratively).
- Flare: To burn or shine with a sudden, bright light.
- Expend: To use up (a resource).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Burn out: To stop functioning because of overheating, or to become exhausted from overwork.
- If you don't take a break, you'll burn out.
- Burn through: To use something (like money or fuel) quickly and carelessly.
- They burned through their inheritance in a year.
Related Idioms
- Burn the candle at both ends: To overwork oneself by doing too much, especially by staying up late and getting up early.
- You'll get sick if you keep burning the candle at both ends.
- Burn one's bridges: To destroy one's path, connections, or opportunities, making it impossible to return to a previous state.
- By insulting his boss, he completely burned his bridges at the company.
Verb
- burn completely; be consumed or destroyed by fire
- The hut burned down
- The mountain of paper went up in flames
- use up (energy)
- burn off calories through vigorous exercise
- burn brightly
- Every star seemed to flare with new intensity