butanone
Definition
Noun: 1. A colorless, flammable liquid ketone: A chemical compound with the formula C₄H₈O, used primarily as an industrial solvent. It is a simple ketone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- Butanone is a common solvent in the production of paints and coatings.
- The laboratory uses butanone to clean equipment and dissolve certain adhesives.
- Due to its effectiveness, butanone is often a component in paint removers.
Advanced Usage
- Chemical Context: In chemistry, "butanone" specifically refers to the simplest ketone with a four-carbon chain. Its systematic name indicates its structure: "butane" for the four-carbon chain and "-one" for the ketone functional group.
- The chemical properties of butanone make it an excellent solvent for many synthetic polymers.
Variants and Related Words
- Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) (n): This is the most common synonym and alternative name for butanone, frequently used in industrial and commercial contexts.
- The safety data sheet listed the ingredient as methyl ethyl ketone.
Synonyms
- Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK): The common industrial name.
- 2-Butanone: The IUPAC (systematic) name, specifying the location of the carbonyl group.
Noun
-
colorless soluble flammable liquid ketone used as a solvent for resins and as a paint remover and in lacquers and cements and adhesives and cleaning fluids and celluloid
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