Definitions

1. Noun:
   • An elderly person, an old man (often used with respect or affection): Refers to an old person, typically a man, implying advanced age and often carrying a tone of respect, endearment, or familiarity.
   • A venerable elder, a patriarch: Can denote a respected elder, especially one who is considered a senior figure or the oldest male in a family or community.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Cố lão trong làng ai cũng kính trọng. (The village elder is respected by everyone.)
  • Nhà bên có một cố lão rất hiền lành. (The house next door has a very gentle old man.)

Advanced Usage

• The term "cố lão" is somewhat literary and less common in everyday modern speech. It evokes a sense of tradition and respect.
• It is often used in narratives, historical contexts, or when speaking about someone with great age and presumed wisdom.

Variants and Related Words

• Lão (n): A more common and neutral/colloquial term for an old man. Can sometimes be used affectionately or, depending on context, disrespectfully.
• Cụ già (n): A polite and common term meaning "old person" or "elderly person."
• Trưởng lão (n): Elder, senior (often used in formal or organizational contexts like a council of elders).

Synonyms

• Người già (n): Elderly person.
• Bô lão (n): Elders, venerable old people (often used collectively).

Related Phrases/Idioms

• Kính lão đắc thọ: (Idiom) A proverb meaning "Respecting the elderly brings longevity," highlighting the cultural value of respecting elders.