calumniation

/kə,lʌmni'eiʃn/
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Thân thiện
calumniation

A politician faced calumniation from a rival during the campaign.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The act of making false and malicious statements about someone; defamation: "Calumniation" refers to the action of deliberately spreading false information to damage another person's reputation.
    • A false accusation or malicious misrepresentation: It denotes a specific instance of slanderous or libelous speech or writing intended to harm.
Usage
  • "Calumniation" is a formal and somewhat literary term, most often used in legal, academic, or serious rhetorical contexts to describe severe defamation.
  • It is typically used as an uncountable noun referring to the general act or practice (e.g., "a campaign of calumniation"), but can also be countable for specific instances (e.g., "vicious calumniations").
Examples
  • The politician sued the newspaper for calumniation, claiming the article was filled with lies.
  • She was a victim of relentless calumniation by her rivals, which tarnished her public image for years.
  • His memoir describes the calumniations he endured during the scandal.
Advanced Usage
  • "To be guilty of calumniation": To have committed the act of defaming someone.
    • The journalist was found guilty of calumniation and ordered to pay damages.
  • "A weapon of calumniation": Using false accusations as a strategic tool.
    • The debate descended into a weapon of calumniation rather than a discussion of issues.
Variants and Related Words
  • Calumny (n): A false and slanderous statement; often used interchangeably with "calumniation," though "calumny" can refer more specifically to the false statement itself.
    • He was accused of spreading calumnies about his colleague.
  • Calumniate (v): To make false and defamatory statements about someone.
    • It is illegal to calumniate a person's character without evidence.
  • Calumniator (n): A person who calumniates.
    • The anonymous calumniator was never identified.
Synonyms
  • Defamation: The act of damaging someone's good reputation (a broader legal term encompassing both libel and slander).
  • Slander: The action of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.
  • Libel: A published false statement damaging to a person's reputation.
  • Vilification: Abusively disparaging speech or writing.
  • Aspersion: An attack on someone's reputation or integrity (often used in the plural: "to cast aspersions").
Antonyms
  • Praise: Expression of warm approval or admiration.
  • Commendation: Formal or official praise.
  • Acclamation: Enthusiastic and public praise.
  • Vindication: The action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "To be a target of calumniation": To be the subject of malicious falsehoods.
    • Many reformers become targets of calumniation from those whose interests they threaten.
  • "A tissue/bundle of calumniations": A series of interconnected false accusations (a literary phrase).
    • The report was dismissed as a tissue of calumniations with no basis in fact.
calumniation

A politician faced calumniation from a rival during the campaign.

Noun
  1. a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

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