cancer drug
Noun: 1. A pharmaceutical agent for treating cancer: Any of a class of drugs specifically designed to control, inhibit, or destroy neoplastic (cancerous) cells. These drugs are a primary tool in chemotherapy and often cause significant adverse effects.
The term "cancer drug" is used to refer broadly to medications whose primary purpose is to treat malignancies. It is a general, non-technical term often used in patient communication and public discourse. - The oncologist explained the potential benefits and side effects of the new cancer drug. - Research into more targeted cancer drugs aims to reduce harmful side effects.
- As a category in medicine: The term is often used to distinguish this class of therapeutics from drugs used for other conditions like infections or heart disease.
- The hospital's pharmacy has a specialized unit for dispensing cancer drugs.
- Chemotherapeutic agent / Chemotherapy drug: A more technical synonym often used interchangeably with "cancer drug," emphasizing its use in chemotherapy protocols.
- Antineoplastic: A formal adjective and noun used in medical contexts to describe drugs that prevent, inhibit, or halt the development of tumors.
- Oncology drug: A term highlighting the field of medicine (oncology) specializing in cancer treatment.
- Chemotherapy drug
- Antineoplastic (agent)
- Oncology therapeutic
The reference definition specifies that these drugs "control or kill neoplastic cells" and are "used in chemotherapy." It crucially notes the characteristic "unpleasant side effects," which are a defining feature of many traditional chemotherapeutic agents due to their effect on rapidly dividing cells, both cancerous and healthy (e.g., in bone marrow, digestive tract, and hair follicles).
- any of several drugs that control or kill neoplastic cells; used in chemotherapy to kill cancer cells; all have unpleasant side effects that may include nausea and vomiting and hair loss and suppression of bone marrow function