cao-bồi
Definition
- Noun:
- Cowboy: A direct loanword from English, referring to the traditional cattle herder of the American West.
- Hoodlum; Rascal; Delinquent: In Vietnamese slang, particularly in the mid-20th century, "cao-bồi" took on a negative connotation, describing a troublemaker, a petty criminal, or a mischievous young man.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Phim Mỹ thường có hình ảnh những chàng cao-bồi cưỡi ngựa. (American movies often feature images of cowboys riding horses.)
- Khu phố này trước đây có nhiều cao-bồi hay gây rối. (This neighborhood used to have many hoodlums who caused trouble.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used historically or in a specific cultural context. When referring to the American figure, it is a neutral descriptor. When used in the slang sense, it carries a disapproving tone.
Variants and Related Words
- Cowboy: The original English term.
- Lưu manh: A more common and modern Vietnamese word for a hooligan or rogue.
Synonyms
- Cowboy: Cattle herder, rancher.
- Troublemaker: Hooligan, delinquent, rogue.
Related Idioms
- No common idioms specifically use "cao-bồi." Its usage is typically literal or as a standalone slang term.