capra hircus
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Definition
Noun 1. The domestic goat: A common domesticated ruminant mammal (Capra hircus), raised worldwide for its milk, meat, hair (including cashmere and mohair), and skin. It is a subspecies of the wild goat.
Usage Notes
- "Capra hircus" is the scientific (Latin) binomial name for the species. It is used primarily in formal, academic, zoological, or agricultural contexts.
- In everyday English, the common name "domestic goat" or simply "goat" is used.
- This term refers to the species as a whole, not to a specific individual or breed.
Examples
- Scientific/Formal Context:
- The study focused on the behavioral patterns of Capra hircus in alpine environments.
- Capra hircus was first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent over 10,000 years ago.
- Implied Usage (defining breeds):
- The Angora and the Saanen are both breeds of Capra hircus.
Advanced Usage
- The term is used to distinguish the domestic animal from its wild ancestors (e.g., the Bezoar ibex, ) and other wild goat species (e.g., the Alpine ibex, ).
Variants and Related Words
- Goat (n): The common English name for .
- Doe (n): An adult female goat.
- Buck or Billy (n): An adult male goat.
- Kid (n): A young goat.
- Caprine (adj): Of or relating to goats.
Synonyms
- Domestic goat
- Goat (in its domestic sense)
Related Phrases
- Breed of goat: A specific variety of developed for particular traits.
- The Nubian is a popular breed of goat known for its high butterfat milk.
Noun
- any of various breeds of goat raised for milk or meat or wool