capriciousness
/kə'priʃəsnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
The weather's capriciousness turned a sunny picnic into a hasty retreat under a sudden downpour.
Definition
- Noun:
- The trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment: The quality of a person, decision, or process that is characterized by sudden, unaccountable, or erratic changes of mood, mind, or behavior.
- The quality of being guided by sudden unpredictable impulses: A state of being governed by whims, fancies, or fleeting desires rather than by consistency, logic, or a steady purpose.
Usage and Examples
- Noun:
- The capriciousness of the weather made planning the outdoor event impossible.
- Investors were frustrated by the capriciousness of the new regulations, which seemed to change without warning.
- Her capriciousness as a manager made the team anxious, as they never knew what to expect.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- In Law and Governance: "Capriciousness" can describe an official action or decision that is arbitrary and not based on stable criteria or facts.
- The court overturned the ruling due to its evident capriciousness.
- In Character Description: It often implies a certain charming unpredictability but can also suggest unreliability.
- While his capriciousness made him an exciting friend, it also made him an unreliable business partner.
Variants and Related Words
- Capricious (adj): Prone to sudden, unpredictable changes.
- The capricious winds made sailing dangerous.
- Caprice (n): A sudden, unpredictable change, or a whimsical notion.
- She bought the painting on a mere caprice.
Synonyms
- Whimsicality: Playfully quaint or fanciful behavior, often charming.
- Flightiness: Fickle and irresponsible changeability.
- Fickleness: Frequent change, especially in loyalties or affections.
- Impulsiveness: Acting suddenly without forethought.
- Unpredictability: The inability to be foreseen or depended upon.
Antonyms
- Consistency: Steadfast adherence to the same principles or course.
- Steadiness: The quality of being regular, dependable, and unwavering.
- Predictability: The ability to be expected or foreseen.
- Constancy: The quality of being unchanging and reliable.
Idioms and Phrases
- A creature of caprice: A person known for being whimsical and unpredictable.
- The artist was known as a creature of caprice, often abandoning projects on a whim.
- At the caprice of (something/someone): Subject to the unpredictable will of something.
- The small boat was at the caprice of the stormy sea.
The weather's capriciousness turned a sunny picnic into a hasty retreat under a sudden downpour.
Noun
- the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment
- I despair at the flightiness and whimsicality of my memory
- the quality of being guided by sudden unpredictable impulses