carouse
/kə'rauz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking; to drink and celebrate loudly and excessively, often in a group.
- To participate in a noisy, lively drinking party.
Noun (less common):
- A bout of boisterous, drunken revelry; a merry drinking party.
Usage
- The verb "carouse" is typically used to describe the act of participating in loud, excessive drinking and celebration, often lasting late into the night. It implies a lack of restraint and a focus on revelry.
- The noun form is archaic and rarely used in modern English, with "carousal" being a more common noun form.
Examples
Verb:
- After the final exam, the students went out to carouse all night long.
- The sailors would carouse in every port they visited.
- He was fired after he was seen carousing with clients instead of preparing the report.
Noun (archaic):
- The tavern was the scene of a wild carouse. (This usage is now uncommon.)
Advanced Usage
- "to go out carousing": This phrase explicitly means to leave one's home or usual place to engage in drunken merrymaking.
- The team went out carousing to celebrate their victory.
- The word often carries a slightly negative or disapproving connotation, suggesting irresponsible or excessive behavior.
Variants and Related Words
- Carousal (n): A noisy, lively drinking party or bout of merrymaking. This is the standard noun form.
- The night descended into a raucous carousal.
- Carouser (n): A person who habitually carouses.
- He gained a reputation as a notorious carouser.
Synonyms
- Revel: To take great pleasure or delight in a lively, noisy way.
- Riot: To behave in a wild, unrestrained way (archaic in this sense).
- Binge drink: To drink alcohol excessively over a short period (more modern and clinical).
- Paint the town red (idiom): To go out and enjoy oneself flamboyantly.
Antonyms
- Abstain: To refrain from drinking alcohol.
- Sober up: To become sober after drinking.
- Be temperate: To show moderation or self-restraint, especially in drinking.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "to carouse until the wee hours": To drink and celebrate until very early in the morning.
- They caroused until the wee hours, singing and telling stories.
- While not a phrasal verb, "carouse" is often used with prepositions like "at," "in," or "until" to specify location or duration.
- to carouse at the pub, to carouse in the streets, to carouse until dawn.
Noun
- revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party
Verb
- engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking
- They were out carousing last night