carpus
/'kɑ:pəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The group of bones forming the wrist joint: The carpus is the cluster of eight small bones that connect the hand to the forearm, specifically to the radius and ulna bones. It is the anatomical term for the wrist.
- The wrist region: In anatomical contexts, "carpus" can also refer to the wrist area or joint itself.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- A fracture of the carpus can significantly limit hand mobility.
- The surgeon carefully examined the alignment of the carpal bones in the patient's carpus.
- In vertebrate anatomy, the carpus is a complex structure crucial for wrist movement.
Advanced Usage
- "Carpal" as a related adjective: The term "carpal" is derived from "carpus" and is commonly used in medical terminology.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition affecting the wrist area. (Here, "carpal" describes the tunnel in the wrist region.)
Variants and Related Words
- Carpal (adj): Pertaining to the wrist or carpus.
- The carpal ligaments provide stability to the joint.
- Carpometacarpal (adj): Relating to both the carpus and the metacarpal bones of the hand.
- The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is often affected by arthritis.
Synonyms
- Wrist (n): The common, non-technical term for the joint connecting the hand to the arm. (Note: "Wrist" is a broader, more general term, while "carpus" is the specific anatomical term for the bone group.)
- Carpal bones (n): The specific bones that constitute the carpus.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
(Not applicable for this anatomical noun.)
Related Idioms
(Not applicable for this anatomical noun.)
Noun
- a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones