Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Fixed, unchangeable, permanent: The phrase "carved in stone" describes something that is final, settled, and cannot be altered. It implies a decision, rule, or plan is absolute and not open to revision.

Usage

• The phrase is used to emphasize that something is not temporary or flexible. It is often used in the negative ("not carved in stone") to indicate that something still be changed.
• It functions as a predicate adjective, typically following a linking verb like "is," "are," "was," or "seems."

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The schedule is just a draft; it's not carved in stone yet. (The schedule can still be modified.)
  • These ancient laws were considered carved in stone for centuries. (The laws were seen as permanent and unchangeable.)
  • Don't treat that proposal as if it's carved in stone; we're still open to suggestions. (The proposal is not final.)

Advanced Usage

• "to be set/cast in stone": This is a common variant with the same meaning.
  • The merger plans are set in stone and will proceed next month.
• Used metaphorically, contrasting with things that are written in pencil, in sand, or on paper, which imply impermanence.

Variants and Related Words

• Set in stone (adj. phrase): An identical synonym.
• Fixed (adj): Established and not subject to change.
• Immutable (adj): Unchanging over time or unable to be changed (more formal).
• Unalterable (adj): Not capable of being changed or altered.

Synonyms

• Irrevocable: Not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered.
• Final: Not to be altered or undone.
• Definitive: Conclusive, not able to be questioned.

Related Idioms

• Written in pencil: The opposite idea, meaning something is tentative and easily changed.
  • Think of these goals as written in pencil, not carved in stone.
• Cast in concrete: Another variant meaning the same as "carved in stone."

Adjective

1. no longer changeable
   • the agreement is not yet set in stone