cast out
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To expel or drive out: To force someone or something to leave a place, group, or situation.
- To discard or reject: To get rid of something as unwanted or unnecessary.
Usage
- The verb "cast out" is typically used with an object (a person or thing being expelled or discarded). It often carries a formal, literary, or forceful tone.
- It can be used in both literal (physical expulsion) and figurative (social or emotional rejection) contexts.
- Common structures: "cast [someone/something] out" or "cast out [someone/something]".
Examples
- Literal Expulsion:
- The villagers decided to cast out the stranger who brought bad luck.
- The evil spirit was cast out from the man's body.
- Figurative Rejection/Discarding:
- He felt cast out by his former friends after the scandal.
- You must cast out all thoughts of failure and focus on success.
Advanced Usage
- "to be cast out": To be in a state of having been expelled or rejected.
- After betraying the clan, he was cast out and forbidden to return.
- "casting out": The continuous action or process of expulsion.
- The ritual involved the casting out of demons.
Variants and Related Words
- Outcast (n): A person who has been rejected or cast out by society or a social group.
- He lived as an outcast for many years.
- Castaway (n): A person who has been cast out or shipwrecked and is isolated.
- The castaway survived on a deserted island.
Synonyms
- Expel: To force someone to leave a place, often officially.
- Banish: To send someone away from a country or place as an official punishment.
- Eject: To force someone or something to leave a place, often physically.
- Discard: To get rid of something that is no longer useful or desirable.
- Ostracize: To exclude someone from a society or group.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Cast aside: To discard or reject someone or something.
- She cast aside her old clothes and bought a new wardrobe.
- Cast off: To get rid of something or someone; also used in sailing to mean to set a boat free from its moorings.
- He cast off his doubts and decided to proceed.
Related Idioms
- Cast out into the wilderness: To be rejected and forced into a situation of hardship or isolation.
- The political dissident was cast out into the wilderness, far from the capital.
- Cast the first stone: To be the first to criticize or accuse someone (often used in a negative imperative: "Let he who is without sin cast the first stone").
- Before you cast the first stone, consider your own mistakes.
Verb
- throw or cast away
- Put away your worries
- expel from a community or group