caustically
/'kɔ:stikəli/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- In a sarcastic, mocking, or bitterly cutting manner: "caustically" describes the way someone speaks or writes using words that are intentionally hurtful, scornful, or designed to mock.
- In a corrosive or severely critical manner: It can also describe criticism that is harsh, biting, and destructive in its effect.
Usage Examples
- Adverb:
- "Your plan is brilliant," she remarked caustically, making her true opinion clear.
- The critic reviewed the film caustically, leaving no flaw unmentioned.
- He responded caustically to the accusation, his words laced with venom.
Advanced Usage
- Used to describe tone or delivery: Often modifies verbs like "said," "remarked," "observed," or "commented" to indicate a sharp, acidic tone of voice.
- "Well, that didn't take long to fail," he observed caustically.
- Used in written criticism: Describes the style of a review, essay, or commentary.
- The editorial was written caustically, targeting the hypocrisy of the officials.
Variants and Related Words
- Caustic (adjective): Characterized by sarcasm, mockery, or biting criticism.
- His caustic wit was both feared and admired.
- Causticity (noun): The quality of being caustic.
- The causticity of her remarks shocked the audience.
Synonyms
- Sarcastically: In a scornfully mocking way.
- Acidly: In a sharp and bitter manner.
- Scathingly: In a severely critical and damaging way.
- Vitriolically: With cruel and bitter criticism.
Antonyms
- Kindly: In a gentle, sympathetic manner.
- Politely: In a respectful and considerate way.
- Diplomatically: In a tactful and sensitive manner.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To lace one's words with vitriol: To speak in a caustic manner. (This phrase is a descriptive equivalent, not a phrasal verb with "caustically").
- Her speech was laced with vitriol, delivered caustically to the assembled press.
Adverb
- in a caustic vitriolic manner
- he addressed her caustically