cefoperazone
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the cephalosporin class, administered parenterally (by injection or infusion) and used in the treatment of serious bacterial infections.
Usage
Cefoperazone is a specific, technical term used primarily in medical, pharmaceutical, and healthcare contexts. It refers to the chemical compound itself, not its brand name. It is typically used by doctors, pharmacists, and researchers. - The doctor prescribed cefoperazone to combat the resistant intra-abdominal infection. - The study compared the efficacy of cefoperazone with that of other third-generation cephalosporins. - Cefoperazone is not effective against infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Advanced Usage
- Chemical Class: The term is used to specify the antibiotic's place within the cephalosporin family, often described as a "third-generation" or "extended-spectrum" cephalosporin.
- Spectrum of Activity: Discussions of often detail its spectrum, noting it is active against many Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria.
- Pharmacokinetics: In technical literature, is discussed in terms of its half-life, biliary excretion, and dosage adjustments for patients with hepatic impairment.
Variants and Related Words
- Cefobid: A well-known trade name for cefoperazone.
- Cephalosporin: The broader class of beta-lactam antibiotics to which cefoperazone belongs.
- Antibiotic: The general category of substances that inhibit or destroy microorganisms.
- Parenteral: Referring to administration outside the intestines, typically by injection (intravenous, intramuscular).
Synonyms
- Antibiotic agent: A general synonym highlighting its function.
- Antimicrobial drug: A broader term for a substance that kills or inhibits microbes.
- Cephalosporin antibiotic: A more specific synonym indicating its chemical class.
Related Phrases
- Cefoperazone sodium: The common salt form in which the drug is manufactured and administered.
- Cefoperazone-sulbactam: A combination drug where cefoperazone is paired with a beta-lactamase inhibitor (sulbactam) to enhance its effectiveness against resistant bacteria.
Noun
- a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Cefobid) used for severe infections