celecoxib

Thân thiện

A patient takes a celecoxib capsule with a glass of water.

Definition

Noun: A selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is used to relieve pain and inflammation, particularly from conditions like arthritis, and is designed to do so with a reduced risk of damaging the stomach lining compared to traditional NSAIDs.

Usage

Celecoxib is used as a medication. It is typically prescribed by a doctor and taken orally in capsule form. - It is used for the management of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. - It is also used for the treatment of acute pain and menstrual cramps.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The doctor prescribed celecoxib to manage the inflammation in her knees.
  • Patients taking celecoxib should be monitored for cardiovascular risks.
  • Celecoxib works by blocking the enzyme that causes pain and swelling.

Advanced Usage

• Pharmacological Class: Celecoxib is specifically classified as a sulfonamide and a selective COX-2 inhibitor.
• Therapeutic Context: Its use is often compared to non-selective NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or naproxen) in terms of efficacy and gastrointestinal safety profile.

Variants and Related Words

• Celebrex: The primary brand name under which celecoxib is marketed.
• COX-2 inhibitor: The class of drugs to which celecoxib belongs.
• NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug): The broader category of pain-relieving drugs.

Synonyms

• COX-2 inhibitor (class synonym)
• Anti-inflammatory agent (general function)

Notes on Use

• Important: Celecoxib, like other NSAIDs, carries warnings about increased risk of serious cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events. It should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible.
• It is available only with a prescription.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Celebrex) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract

Từ đồng nghĩa

• celebrex