centralized
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Drawn toward a center or brought under the control of a single, central authority. This describes a system, organization, or power structure where decision-making, control, or operations are concentrated in one main location or under one governing body, rather than being distributed or local.
Usage
The adjective centralized is used to describe a state or quality of an organization, system, or government. It is often contrasted with decentralized or distributed. * It typically modifies nouns like system, authority, control, power, government, management, database, or network. * It can be used in both attributive position (before a noun) and predicative position (after a linking verb like is or became).
Examples
- The company moved from a centralized management model to one that gave more autonomy to regional offices.
- For efficiency, all data processing is centralized at the headquarters.
- A centralized government makes all key political decisions for the nation.
- Critics argue that the new policy results in overly centralized control over the curriculum.
Advanced Usage
- Centralized planning: An economic system where key decisions about production, investment, and distribution are made by a central authority (e.g., a government agency).
- Centralized vs. decentralized: A fundamental contrast in organizational theory, governance, and technology (e.g., centralized vs. decentralized networks like blockchain).
Variants and Related Words
- Centralize (verb): To bring under the control of a central authority.
- Centralization (noun): The process or result of centralizing.
- Central (adjective): Of, at, or forming the center. This is the root word.
Synonyms
- Concentrated
- Consolidated
- Unified
- Centered
Antonyms
- Decentralized
- Distributed
- Dispersed
- Localized
Related Phrases/Concepts
- Top-down management/control: A style where directions and decisions flow from the top leadership downward, closely related to a centralized structure.
- Command and control: A rigid system of authority often associated with centralized military or bureaucratic organizations.
Adjective
- drawn toward a center or brought under the control of a central authority
- centralized control of emergency relief efforts
- centralized government