chaldee
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Relating to ancient Chaldea: Pertaining to the ancient region of Chaldea, its people, its language (Aramaic), or its culture.
- Example: The archaeologist studied Chaldee artifacts from the Babylonian period.
Noun:
- An inhabitant of ancient Chaldea: A member of the Semitic people who lived in Chaldea, in the southern part of ancient Babylonia.
- A wise man skilled in occult learning: Historically, a magician or astrologer, particularly one from the Chaldean region, renowned in antiquity for astronomy and astrology. This usage is often found in older texts.
- Example (inhabitant): The Chaldee was known for advancements in astronomy.
- Example (wise man): The king summoned the Chaldees to interpret his strange dream.
Usage Notes
- The term Chaldee is primarily historical and academic. In modern contexts, "Chaldean" is more commonly used, especially when referring to the modern ethnoreligious group or the Neo-Aramaic language.
- When used as a noun meaning "a wise man," it is often capitalized and can be synonymous with "magician" or "soothsayer" in biblical and classical contexts.
Advanced Usage
- As a linguistic term: In older scholarship, "Chaldee" was sometimes used to refer to the Aramaic language, particularly the biblical Aramaic portions of the Old Testament.
- The Book of Daniel contains passages written in Chaldee.
Variants and Related Words
- Chaldean (Adjective/Noun): The more contemporary term for relating to Chaldea or its people. It also refers to a member of the Chaldean Catholic Church.
- Chaldaea (Noun): The ancient name for the region.
- Chaldaean (Adjective/Noun): An alternate spelling of Chaldean.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Chaldean
- Noun (inhabitant): Chaldean, Babylonian (in a broader geographic sense)
- Noun (wise man): magus, soothsayer, astrologer, magician
Related Phrases/Idioms
- The wisdom of the Chaldees: A phrase referencing the renowned astronomical and occult knowledge attributed to the ancient Chaldeans.
- He sought answers with the wisdom of the Chaldees, consulting the stars.
Adjective
- of or relating to ancient Chaldea or its people or language or culture
Noun
- an inhabitant of ancient Chaldea
- a wise man skilled in occult learning