cheek by jowl
Definition
Adverb 1. In very close proximity; side by side, often in a crowded or intimate manner. - This phrase describes two or more things or people being positioned extremely close together, typically implying a lack of space or an intimate, sometimes uncomfortably close, association.
Usage
The phrase "cheek by jowl" is used to emphasize physical closeness, often in a context of crowding, intimacy, or direct juxtaposition. It can describe people, objects, or abstract concepts placed side-by-side. - It functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or an entire clause. - It often carries a connotation of being packed tightly together, sometimes suggesting that the closeness is notable, unavoidable, or striking.
Examples
- The old tenement buildings stood cheek by jowl, with barely an alley between them.
- In the crowded market, vendors worked cheek by jowl, their stalls overflowing into one another.
- Wealth and poverty exist cheek by jowl in many major cities.
- The two rival politicians were seated cheek by jowl at the head table, making for an awkward dinner.
Advanced Usage
- Figurative Use: The phrase can be used figuratively to describe the close coexistence of contrasting or incongruous elements (e.g., modern and traditional, rich and poor).
- The museum's exhibition places Renaissance masterpieces cheek by jowl with contemporary installations.
Variants and Related Words
- Side by side: A more neutral synonym for being next to each other, without the strong connotation of crowding.
- In close quarters: Emphasizes being in a confined space together.
- Check-by-jowl: An occasional, less common spelling variant.
Synonyms
- Side by side
- Close together
- Shoulder to shoulder
- In close proximity
- Packed together
Antonyms
- Far apart
- At a distance
- Separated
- Widely spaced
Related Idioms
- Rub shoulders with: To mix or associate closely with a particular group of people.
- While this idiom implies social closeness, "cheek by jowl" more strongly emphasizes physical proximity.
Adverb
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in close proximity
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the houses were jumbled together cheek by jowl
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