chilling
/'tʃiliɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Causing fear, dread, or a sudden cold feeling: Describes something that provokes terror, horror, or an emotional coldness, often by being sinister or threatening.
Noun:
- The act or process of making something cold; a drop in temperature: Refers to the physical process of cooling down.
Usage and Examples
Adjective:
- The detective uncovered chilling evidence at the crime scene.
- She told a chilling story about her encounter with the stranger.
Noun:
- The rapid chilling of the metal made it more brittle.
- We observed the chilling of the liquid as it approached freezing point.
Advanced Usage
"A chilling effect": An idiom describing an action or law that discourages or suppresses a legitimate activity (like free speech) through fear of penalties.
- The new regulations had a chilling effect on investigative journalism.
"Chilling reminder": A phrase used to describe something that serves as a frightening or sobering memory of a past event.
- The abandoned building stood as a chilling reminder of the war.
Variants and Related Words
- Chill (verb/noun/adjective): To make cold; a cold feeling; relaxed.
- Chilled (adjective): Made cold; also can mean relaxed in informal contexts.
- Chiller (noun): A machine for cooling; a frightening story or film.
- Chilly (adjective): Moderately cold; unfriendly in manner.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Frightening, terrifying, horrifying, scary, blood-curdling, eerie, sinister.
- Noun: Cooling, refrigeration, freezing.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Comforting, reassuring, heartwarming.
- Noun: Heating, warming.
Related Phrases and Idioms
Send chills down someone's spine: To cause someone to feel sudden fear or horror.
- The ghost story sent chills down my spine.
Chill to the bone/marrow: To make someone feel extremely cold or deeply frightened.
- The icy wind chilled us to the bone.
Adjective
- provoking fear terror
- a scary movie
- the most terrible and shuddery...tales of murder and revenge
Noun
- the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature