chip at
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface: The action of removing small pieces from a hard material to create a design, inscription, or shape.
- To carve one's name into the bark: A specific application of the verb, referring to the act of cutting letters into tree bark by removing small pieces of it.
Usage
- This verb describes a deliberate, often careful, action of cutting or shaping by removing material bit by bit.
- It typically involves using a tool like a knife, chisel, or sharp stone.
- The object being worked on is usually a hard, solid surface like wood, stone, or bark.
Examples
- Verb:
- The artist chipped at the marble block for months to create the sculpture.
- It's not respectful to chip at your initials into the ancient monument.
- He chipped at the ice on the windshield with a scraper. (This example shows a related meaning of removing layers, though not for artistic engraving.)
Advanced Usage
- "to chip away at": This phrasal verb is very closely related and often used interchangeably with "chip at." It emphasizes the gradual, persistent nature of the action.
- She chipped away at the old paint to reveal the wood underneath.
- The action implies a process that requires time and repeated effort.
Variants and Related Words
- Chip (verb): To break or cut a small piece from something hard.
- Be careful not to chip the plate.
- Chisel (verb): To cut or shape wood or stone with a chisel. This is a more specific tool and action.
- Engrave (verb): To cut or carve a design or inscription onto a hard surface.
Synonyms
- Carve: To cut into a hard material to produce an object or design.
- Etch: To use acid or a sharp tool to cut a pattern or words into a surface.
- Whittle: To carve wood by repeatedly cutting small slices from it.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Chip away at: To remove small pieces gradually; can also be used metaphorically to mean making slow, persistent progress on a large task.
- We need to chip away at this big project one step at a time.
Related Idioms
- A chip off the old block: This idiom is related to the noun "chip" (a small piece) and means someone who is very similar to one of their parents. It is not directly related to the verb "chip at."
Verb
- engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface
- carve one's name into the bark