chrism

/'krizm/
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chrism

The priest anoints the child's forehead with chrism during the baptism.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A consecrated ointment used in Christian ceremonies: Chrism is a sacred oil mixture, typically consisting of olive oil and balsam, that has been blessed by a bishop. It is used in sacraments such as baptism, confirmation, and ordination, as well as in the consecration of churches and altars.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The priest applied chrism to the forehead of the newly baptized infant.
    • During the confirmation ceremony, the bishop anointed the candidates with chrism.
    • The ancient recipe for chrism includes olive oil and fragrant balsam.
Advanced Usage

  • "To receive the chrism": to be anointed with the holy oil as part of a religious rite.

    • In the Eastern Orthodox tradition, the newly illumined receive the chrism immediately after baptism.

  • "The chrism of salvation": a theological phrase referring to the anointing as a seal of salvation.

    • The sacrament is seen as bestowing the chrism of salvation upon the believer.
Variants and Related Words

  • Chrismation (n): The sacrament or rite of anointing with chrism, especially in Eastern Christian traditions, equivalent to confirmation in the Western church.

    • Chrismation completes the initiation process in many Orthodox churches.

  • Chrismatory (n): A vessel or container used for holding chrism.

    • The precious chrism was kept in a beautifully crafted chrismatory.
Synonyms
  • Holy oil: A general term for any oil consecrated for religious use.
  • Sacred ointment: Emphasizes the consecrated and unguent-like nature of the substance.
  • Anointing oil: Highlights its primary use in rites of anointing.
Related Phrases

  • "To be sealed with chrism": to be confirmed or fully initiated into the church through anointing.

    • The catechumens were sealed with chrism, marking their full entry into the Church.

  • "The oil of chrism": a common descriptive phrase for the substance.

    • The sweet fragrance of the oil of chrism filled the cathedral.
Related Idioms
  • "The balm of chrism": a poetic or literary expression comparing the soothing, sanctifying effect of the oil to a healing balm.
    • The priest spoke of forgiveness as the balm of chrism for the soul.
chrism

The priest anoints the child's forehead with chrism during the baptism.

Noun
  1. a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam

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