clannishly
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: - In a manner characteristic of a close-knit, exclusive, or inward-looking group: Behaving in a way that shows strong loyalty and social bonding within a specific group, often to the exclusion of outsiders. This involves favoring the company and interests of one's own group while being unwelcoming or indifferent to others.
Usage
- The primary use of "clannishly" is to describe how a group of people interacts, emphasizing their exclusivity and tight internal bonds.
- It is often used to criticize or neutrally observe a group's tendency to stick together and resist outside involvement.
Examples
- The old families in the town socialized clannishly, rarely inviting newcomers to their gatherings.
- The team members, who had all grown up together, supported each other clannishly, making it difficult for new players to feel accepted.
- They voted clannishly, always supporting the candidate from their own neighborhood regardless of the broader platform.
Advanced Usage
- Used in sociological or anthropological contexts: To describe the social dynamics of tribes, ethnic groups, or other tight-knit communities.
- The diaspora community lived clannishly in the new city, preserving their traditions and language.
- Used to describe organizational or corporate culture: To indicate favoritism or insularity within a department or team.
- The department was run clannishly by a small group of senior managers who had all attended the same university.
Variants and Related Words
- Clannish (adjective): Exhibiting the qualities of a clan; tending to associate closely with a specific group and exclude others.
- They have a clannish loyalty to their former schoolmates.
- Clannishness (noun): The quality or state of being clannish.
- The clannishness of the group created a barrier to innovation.
Synonyms
- Exclusively: In a manner that excludes others.
- In-group: Pertaining to or favoring one's own social group.
- Insularly: In a manner isolated from or ignorant of outside influences; narrowly restricted.
- Tribally: In a manner characteristic of a tribe; with strong group loyalty.
Antonyms
- Inclusively: In a manner that includes a wide variety of people or things.
- Openly: In a manner without concealment or exclusion; welcomingly.
- Gregariously: In a fondness for being in the company of others; sociably.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To stick together like glue: An idiom describing a group that is inseparable and exclusive, similar to acting clannishly.
- The veterans stuck together like glue, forming a clannishly supportive network.
- To circle the wagons: An idiom meaning to become defensive and protect one's own group from perceived external threats, often resulting in clannish behavior.
- When criticized, the committee circled the wagons and began acting clannishly, refusing outside input.
Adverb
- in a clannish manner
- these four friends always act clannishly, and don't let us participate in their activities