clericalist
/'klerikəlist/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * An advocate of clericalism: A person who supports or promotes clericalism, which is the belief that religious authorities (the clergy) should have significant influence or control over political and social affairs.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The 19th-century political conflict was often between clericalists, who wanted the Church to guide the state, and secularists, who sought a complete separation.
- He was labeled a clericalist for his public campaigns to have religious doctrine taught as law.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in historical and political analysis, particularly when discussing the relationship between church and state.
- It typically carries a critical or pejorative connotation when used by opponents of clerical influence in government.
Variants and Related Words
- Clericalism (n): The policy or practice, especially within a political context, of granting or supporting a significant role for the clergy or a religious institution in secular matters.
- The new constitution was designed to prevent a return to clericalism.
Synonyms
- Theocrat: A person who advocates a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.
- Ultramontanist (historical/context-specific): A supporter of supreme papal authority in matters of faith and discipline.
Antonyms
- Secularist: A person who advocates the separation of religion from political, social, and educational institutions.
- Anticlerical: A person opposed to the influence and activities of the clergy in secular public affairs.
Noun
- one who advocates clericalism