co-sign
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To sign a document jointly with another person, thereby assuming shared legal responsibility for the obligations in that document. This most commonly refers to endorsing another person's signature on a loan or lease agreement to guarantee its repayment or fulfillment.
- To formally endorse or support something, such as an idea or statement, by adding one's signature or public approval alongside another's.
Usage
The verb co-sign is used when a person with stronger credit or financial standing agrees to be equally responsible for a debt or contract if the primary borrower or signer fails to meet their obligations. It is a formal, legal action.
Examples
Financial/Contractual Context:
- The bank required a parent to co-sign the student loan application.
- Because of my limited credit history, my sister had to co-sign the apartment lease with me.
- They co-signed the mortgage, making them both liable for the payments.
Endorsement Context:
- Five leading scientists co-signed the open letter warning about climate change.
- The celebrity co-signed the statement released by the charity.
Advanced Usage
- "to co-sign for someone": This phrasal construction specifies the person being assisted.
- I can't get a car loan unless you agree to co-sign for me.
- The act of providing this guarantee is called "co-signing" (gerund/noun).
- Her co-signing on the loan helped me get approved.
Variants and Related Words
- Co-signer (noun): The person who provides the signature and assumes the joint responsibility.
- If the borrower defaults, the co-signer is legally responsible for the debt.
- Co-signatory (noun): A more formal term for a person or party that signs a document jointly with others.
- All co-signatories to the treaty must ratify it.
Synonyms
- Endorse: To sign one's name on the back of (a check) or to declare one's public approval or support.
- Guarantee: To provide a formal promise or assurance, often accepting financial liability.
- Underwrite: To sign and accept liability, or to pledge to buy all unsold shares (in finance).
Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
- Co-sign on (something): To be a co-signer for a specific agreement.
- He asked me to co-sign on the business loan.
Important Notes
Being a co-signer is a significant legal and financial commitment. A co-signer's credit is impacted by the loan, and they are fully liable if the primary borrower fails to pay. It is not merely a character reference.
Verb
- sign and endorse (another person's signature), as for a loan
- sign jointly
- Husband and wife co-signed the lease