cochlea
/'kɔkliə/
Definition
- Noun:
- A spiral-shaped cavity in the inner ear: The cochlea is the part of the inner ear that resembles a snail's shell. It is a fluid-filled, bony structure that is coiled around a central axis (the modiolus).
- The primary organ for hearing: It contains the sensory organ (the organ of Corti) that converts sound vibrations into electrical nerve impulses, which are then sent to the brain for interpretation as sound.
Usage
- The word "cochlea" is a technical, anatomical term used primarily in medical, biological, and audiological contexts.
- It is typically used with definite or indefinite articles ("the cochlea", "a cochlea").
- Example:
Examples
- Noun:
- Sound waves travel through the ear canal and eventually cause vibrations in the fluid of the cochlea.
- The surgeon carefully examined the patient's cochlea using high-resolution imaging.
- Hair cells within the cochlea are essential for converting mechanical sound signals into neural signals.
Advanced Usage
- Cochlear: (Adjective) Pertaining to the cochlea.
- A cochlear implant is a device that can provide a sense of sound to a person who is profoundly deaf.
- Cochleae: (Noun, plural) The plural form of cochlea, often used in scientific literature.
- The study compared the structure of the cochleae in different mammalian species.
Variants and Related Words
- Cochlear duct (scala media): The central, fluid-filled tube within the cochlea that contains the organ of Corti.
- Cochlear nerve: The branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve that carries auditory information from the cochlea to the brain.
- Cochleitis: (Noun) Inflammation of the cochlea.
Synonyms
- Inner ear organ (for hearing): This is a descriptive synonym, as there is no single common word that is a direct synonym for this specific anatomical structure.
- Acoustic receptor: A functional description.
Related Phrases
- Cochlear implant: (Noun phrase) A surgically implanted electronic device that provides a sense of sound.
- Cochlear hydrops: (Noun phrase) An abnormal buildup of fluid in the cochlea, associated with Ménière's disease.
- Base of the cochlea: The wider end, which responds to high-frequency sounds.
- Apex of the cochlea: The pointed end, which responds to low-frequency sounds.
Noun
-
the snail-shaped tube (in the inner ear coiled around the modiolus) where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses by the organ of Corti
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