cockcroft
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A British physicist: Sir John Douglas Cockcroft was a British physicist who, together with Ernest Walton, first achieved the artificial splitting of an atomic nucleus in 1931, a pioneering experiment in nuclear physics.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Cockcroft and Walton built the first particle accelerator capable of splitting lithium atoms.
- The Cockcroft-Walton generator is named after the physicist Cockcroft and his colleague.
Advanced Usage
- "Cockcroft-Walton accelerator/generator": A type of voltage multiplier circuit or particle accelerator named after John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, used to produce high direct current voltages.
- The museum displayed a model of the original Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier.
Variants and Related Words
- Cockcroft-Walton (adj): Pertaining to the apparatus or experiment conducted by Cockcroft and Walton.
- The Cockcroft-Walton experiment was a milestone in nuclear science.
Synonyms
- Nuclear physicist: A scientist specializing in the study of atomic nuclei.
- Pioneer of particle acceleration: A trailblazer in the field of accelerating atomic particles for research.
Related Phrases
- To split the atom: The achievement with which Cockcroft is most famously associated.
- Cockcroft was one of the first scientists to split the atom artificially.
Noun
-
British physicist who (with Ernest Walton in 1931) first split an atom (1897-1967)
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