collectively
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb - As a group; in a combined manner; jointly: Refers to an action done by or involving a group as a whole, rather than by individuals separately. It emphasizes the aggregate or total result of a group's action or state.
Usage
The adverb "collectively" is used to modify a verb, indicating that the action of the verb is performed or the state is shared by a group acting as a single unit. It often appears before the main verb or at the end of a clause. - It describes actions, decisions, responsibilities, or ownership involving multiple parties. - It is commonly used in formal, academic, and professional contexts.
Examples
- The team collectively decided to postpone the meeting. (The decision was made by the group as a whole.)
- These small donations, when taken collectively, can make a huge difference. (The combined total of the donations is significant.)
- The members are collectively responsible for the club's debts. (The responsibility is shared by all members together.)
Advanced Usage
- "to act collectively": To take action as a unified group.
- The workers agreed to act collectively to negotiate better terms.
- "collectively known as": Used to introduce a group name for several individual items or people.
- Dolphins, whales, and porpoises are collectively known as cetaceans.
Variants and Related Words
- Collective (adjective): Done by people acting as a group; shared by or involving all members of a group.
- We made a collective decision.
- Collective (noun): A cooperative enterprise or organization, such as a farm or business, owned and run jointly by its members.
- She works for an artists' collective.
Synonyms
- Jointly: In cooperation or together with others.
- Together: With each other; in combination.
- En masse: In a group; all together.
- As a group: Functioning as a single unit.
Antonyms
- Individually: One by one; separately.
- Singly: One at a time; alone.
- Separately: Apart; not together.
Adverb
- in conjunction with; combined
- our salaries put together couldn't pay for the damage
- we couldn't pay for the damages with all our salaries put together