colourless
/'kʌləlis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Weak in color; not colorful: Describes something that lacks strong, bright, or distinct color; appearing pale, faded, or washed out.
- Lacking in variety and interest: Describes something that is dull, unexciting, or without distinctive character, making it uninteresting or monotonous.
Usage
- The primary meaning relates to the visual absence of strong color.
- The secondary, figurative meaning relates to the absence of liveliness, excitement, or distinctive qualities in non-physical things like personality, writing, or life.
Examples
- Literal (Weak in color):
- The colourless liquid in the beaker was pure water.
- After many washes, the once-red shirt became a colourless grey.
- Figurative (Lacking interest):
- He gave a colourless account of his travels, forgetting all the exciting details.
- The politician's colourless speech failed to inspire the crowd.
Advanced Usage
- "Colourless" can be used in scientific contexts to describe gases or chemicals.
- Oxygen is a colourless and odourless gas.
- It can describe a person's complexion, often due to illness or shock.
- Her face turned colourless when she heard the bad news.
Variants and Related Words
- Colorless (adj): The standard American English spelling. All definitions are identical.
- Colourlessness / Colorlessness (n): The state or quality of being colourless.
- The colourlessness of the landscape matched his mood.
Synonyms
- Literal: Pale, washed-out, achromatic, faded, bleached.
- Figurative: Dull, boring, uninteresting, dreary, monotonous, uninspired, vapid.
Antonyms
- Literal: Colorful, vibrant, vivid, brilliant, chromatic.
- Figurative: Interesting, exciting, vivid, lively, colorful (figurative), imaginative.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To lead a colourless life: To live a life that is dull, uneventful, and without excitement or passion.
- After retirement, he feared he would lead a colourless life.
- A colourless personality: A personality that is bland, uncharismatic, and fails to make an impression.
- Despite his intelligence, his colourless personality held him back in interviews.
Adjective
- weak in color; not colorful
- lacking in variety and interest
- a colorless and unimaginative person
- a colorless description of the parade