complacently
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: In a manner showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements; with self-satisfaction, often without awareness of potential problems or dangers.
Usage
The adverb "complacently" describes how an action is performed, specifically with a tone of self-satisfied contentment. It is used to modify verbs to indicate that the subject is acting in a smug, untroubled, or overly satisfied way.
Examples
- He complacently assumed his promotion was guaranteed and stopped putting in extra effort.
- She smiled complacently after winning the easy match, unaware of the stronger opponents ahead.
- The company rested complacently on its past successes and failed to innovate.
Advanced Usage
- Used with verbs of being, thinking, or acting: It often modifies verbs like , , , , , , which highlight a state of contentment or lack of action.
- They complacently believed their system was flawless.
Variants and Related Words
- Complacent (adjective): Showing uncritical satisfaction.
- Complacency (noun): A feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction.
Synonyms
- Smugly
- Self-satisfiedly
- Contentedly (though this lacks the negative connotation of unawareness)
Antonyms
- Humbly
- Restlessly
- Ambitiously
- Dissatisfiedly
Notes on Meaning
The core meaning of "complacently" carries a generally negative or critical connotation. It implies that the satisfaction is unwarranted, naive, or could lead to negative consequences because it is paired with a lack of vigilance, effort, or awareness.
Adverb
- in a self-satisfied manner
- he complacently lived out his life as a village school teacher