congenital abnormality

Thân thiện

A newborn baby is being examined for a congenital abnormality.

Definition

Noun: A physical or structural defect that exists at the time of birth. It is a condition present from birth, regardless of whether it was caused by genetic factors, environmental influences during pregnancy, or a combination of both.

Usage

This term is used in medical and formal contexts to describe a wide range of conditions present from birth. It is a general, clinical term.

Examples: * The ultrasound scan can sometimes detect a congenital abnormality. * The study focused on the causes of heart congenital abnormalities. * He was born with a congenital abnormality of the spine.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used interchangeably with congenital disorder, birth defect, or congenital anomaly in medical literature, though subtle differences in connotation may exist among specialists.
• It encompasses a vast spectrum, from minor, non-problematic variations to major, life-threatening conditions.

Variants and Related Words

• Congenital disorder: A synonym often used in medical contexts.
• Birth defect: A more common, less formal synonym.
• Congenital anomaly: A synonym emphasizing a structural deviation from the normal.
• Congenital (adjective): Meaning "existing at or dating from birth." (e.g., a congenital condition).

Synonyms

• Birth defect
• Congenital disorder
• Congenital anomaly
• Malformation

Antonyms

• Acquired condition (a condition developed after birth)

Học thuật

Noun

1. a defect that is present at birth

Từ đồng nghĩa

• birth defect
• congenital anomaly
• congenital defect
• congenital disorder