congenital abnormality
Definition
Noun: A physical or structural defect that exists at the time of birth. It is a condition present from birth, regardless of whether it was caused by genetic factors, environmental influences during pregnancy, or a combination of both.
Usage
This term is used in medical and formal contexts to describe a wide range of conditions present from birth. It is a general, clinical term.
Examples: * The ultrasound scan can sometimes detect a congenital abnormality. * The study focused on the causes of heart congenital abnormalities. * He was born with a congenital abnormality of the spine.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used interchangeably with congenital disorder, birth defect, or congenital anomaly in medical literature, though subtle differences in connotation may exist among specialists.
- It encompasses a vast spectrum, from minor, non-problematic variations to major, life-threatening conditions.
Variants and Related Words
- Congenital disorder: A synonym often used in medical contexts.
- Birth defect: A more common, less formal synonym.
- Congenital anomaly: A synonym emphasizing a structural deviation from the normal.
- Congenital (adjective): Meaning "existing at or dating from birth." (e.g., a congenital condition).
Synonyms
- Birth defect
- Congenital disorder
- Congenital anomaly
- Malformation
Antonyms
- Acquired condition (a condition developed after birth)
Noun
-
a defect that is present at birth
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